Tempering

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Frequently asked questions

What is tempering?

Tempering is the heat treatment applied after quenching to reduce brittleness and improve toughness. The hardened steel is heated to a controlled temperature below its transformation point, then cooled.

What is the difference between quenching and tempering?

Quenching hardens steel by rapid cooling; tempering, carried out afterwards at a lower temperature, reduces the brittleness that quenching leaves behind.

How does tempering temperature affect the steel?

A lower tempering temperature preserves hardness; a higher one favours toughness. The exact temperature sets the final balance of mechanical properties.

What equipment is used for tempering steel?

Forced-air-circulation tempering furnaces, which deliver the temperature uniformity needed for repeatable results on single loads and production runs alike.

Is tempering always required after quenching?

Almost always for steel: without tempering, a quenched part stays too brittle for practical use. Tempering stabilizes the microstructure and the residual stresses.

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